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References


Ardehali, J. (1994). Persian. In R. E. Asher (Ed.), The encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Oxford: Pergamon.

Bashiri, Iraj. (2002). The Writing System. Retrieved on November 16, 2002 from http://www.iles.umn.edu/faculty/bashiri/Lessons%20folder/WritingSystem.pdf

Bashiri, Iraj. (1997). The Languages of Tajikistan in Perspective. Retrieved on November 10, 2002 from http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/bashiri/Tajling/Tajling.html

Beeman, William. (2001). Emotion and Sincerity in Persian discourse: accomplishing the representation of inner states. Retrieved on October 24, 2002 from http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Anthropology/publications/Emotion.pdf

Campbell, G. L. (2000). Compendium of the world's languages. (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

Faghih, E. (1997). A contrastive analysis of the Persian and English definite articles. International Revue of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 35, 126-137. Retrieved October 18, 2002, from Academic Search Premiere database.

Fromkin, V., & Rodman, R. (1993). An introduction to language. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.

Gamkrelidze, T. V., & Ivanov, V. V. (1990). The early history of Indo-European languages. Scientific American, 262. Retrieved October 22, 2002 from http://www.armenianhighland.com/homeland/chronicle120.html

Iran Chamber of Commerce (2002). Persian Language. Retrieved November 1, 2002 from http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/persian_language.php

Iranian Languages and Scripts (2002). Modern Persian language and script. Retrieved October 15, 2002 from http://www.iranianlanguages.com/newiranian/modpersian.htm

Megerdoomian, K. (1999, August). The Shiraz Project. Retrieved October 11, 2002, from http://crl.nmsu.edu/shiraz/ling/introduction.html

Megerdoomian, K., & Zajac, R. (2000, April). Processing Persian text: Tokenization in the Shiraz project. Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive Science, 322. Retrieved November 2, 2002 from http://crl.nmsu.edu/Research/Projects/shiraz/publications/papers/MCCS322.pdf

Moshref, R. (2002). Languages. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from Afghanistan Online Web site: http://www.afghan-web.com/language/farsidari.html

Price, Massoume. (2002) Codes of Behavior: Iranian Experience. Retrieved on October 26, 2002, at: http://www.persianoutpost.com/htdocs/CodesOfBehavior.html, July 5, 2002.

Pyles, T., & Algeo, J. (1993). The Origins and Development of the English Language. Fourth Ed. Orlando, FL; Harcourt Brace & Company.

S Perry, J. R. (2001). Persian. In J. Garry, & C. Rubino (Eds.), Facts about the world's languages: An encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present. New York: New England Associates.

Statistics Canada (1996). Population by home language, 1996 census. Retrieved October 22, 2002, from http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/demo29a.htm

Summer Institute of Language (2002). Farsi, Western: A language of Iran. In Ethnologue Language Database. Retrieved November 1, 2002 from http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=PES

University of California, Los Angeles (2002). Persian profile. In UCLA Language Material Project. Retrieved October 22, 2002 from http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/profiles/profp01.htm

Windfuhr, G. L. (1987). Persian. In B. Comrie (Ed.), The world's major languages. New York: Oxford University Press.

Windfuhr, G. L. (1992). Persian. In W. Bright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.

 

Special thanks to Bijan Ahmadian and the other Persian speakers who shared their insights with us.